Country Profile - Dominican Republic
Region: Americas
Population: 10,627,141
Percent of population in urban areas: 81.1
Source: Population figures from the United Nation Population Division
Grain Production, Imports, Exports (metric tons), and Availability (grams/capita/day)
| Domestic Production | Grain Imports | Grain Exports | Flour Imports | Flour Exports | Available in food supply | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 0 | 500,000 | 116 | 9,500 | 87,603 | 83 |
| Maize | 45,416 | 970,000 | 2,004 | 648 | 24,956 | 10 |
| Rice | 723,637 | 65,068 | 10,150 | 0 | 0 | 144 |
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations using 2013 data, the last year with all data available in March 2018
Notes: Rice production is paddy rice. Import and export figures include husked and milled rice.
Legislation, Milling Industry, and Fortification
| Legislation | Number of industrial mills (>20 metric tons/day) | % flour/rice produced in industrial mills | % industrially milled flour/rice that is fortified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | Mandatory | 0 | 0 | |
| Maize | Voluntary | 0 | 0 | |
| Rice | None | 0 | 0 |
Source: FFI database. See how we got this information.
Nutrients Added Through Fortification (parts per million)
| Minerals | B Vitamins | Vitamin A | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron | Type of Iron | Zinc | Folic Acid | B12 | Niacin | Riboflavin | Thiamin | ||
| Wheat | 55 | Ferrous fumarate | 1.8 | 55 | 4.2 | 6.2 | |||
| Maize | 60 | Ferrous fumarate | 1.8 | 55 | 4 | 6.2 | 3.9 | ||
| Rice | |||||||||
Source: FFI database. See how we got this information.
Neural Tube Defects, Anemia Data, and Zinc Intake
| Neural tube defects per 10,000 births1 | % Anemia in non-pregnant women of reproductive age2 | % Anemia in pre-school children3 | % Population at risk of inadequate zinc intake4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 26 | 33 | 19.4 |
1Source: Hannah Blencowe, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Personal communication. United Kingdom. 2015.
Note: This figure may not include pregnancy loss or terminations of pregnancies due to pre-natal diagnosis of a neural tube defect. With all folic acid interventions in place, the birth prevalence of neural tube defects would be about 6 per 10,000.
2Source: - World Health Organization. The global prevalence of anemia in 2011. Switzerland. 2015.
Note: Anemia can be caused by many things. Fortifying flour and rice can reduce the risk of anemia caused by nutritional deficiencies. The classification of anemia as a public health problem, according to the World Health Organization, Global Prevalence of Anemia in 2011, is:
≤4.9% No public health problem
5.0-19.9% Mild public health problem
20.0-39.9% Moderate public health problem
≥40.0% Severe public health problem
3Source: - World Health Organization. The global prevalence of anemia in 2011. Switzerland. 2015.
Note: Pre-school children are usually defined as ages 6-59 months.
4Source: - Wessells KR, Brown KH. Estimating the global prevalence of zinc deficiency: results based on zinc availability in national food supplies and the prevalence of stunting. United States of America. 2012.
Note: Zinc is needed for optimal child health and physical growth and normal pregnancy outcomes. If the probability of inadequate zinc intake is greater than 25%, it is considered an elevated public health concern, according to Conclusions of the Joint WHO/UNICEF/IAEA/IZiNCG Interagency Meeting on Zinc Status Indicators.