Country Profile - Uganda
Region: Africa
Population: 42,729,036
Percent of population in urban areas: 23.8
Source: Population figures from the United Nation Population Division
Grain Production, Imports, Exports (metric tons), and Availability (grams/capita/day)
| Domestic Production | Grain Imports | Grain Exports | Flour Imports | Flour Exports | Available in food supply | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 20,000 | 434,920 | 2,465 | 3,664 | 47,457 | 28 |
| Maize | 2,748,000 | 5,033 | 103,950 | 352 | 37,223 | 134 |
| Rice | 214,000 | 115,615 | 70,659 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations using 2013 data, the last year with all data available in March 2018
Notes: Rice production is paddy rice. Import and export figures include husked and milled rice.
Legislation, Milling Industry, and Fortification
| Legislation | Number of industrial mills (>20 metric tons/day) | % flour/rice produced in industrial mills | % industrially milled flour/rice that is fortified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | Mandatory | 15 | 100 | 100 |
| Maize | Mandatory | 6 | 30 | 0 |
| Rice | None | 0 | 0 |
Source: FFI database. See how we got this information.
Nutrients Added Through Fortification (parts per million)
| Minerals | B Vitamins | Vitamin A | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron | Type of Iron | Zinc | Folic Acid | B12 | Niacin | Riboflavin | Thiamin | ||
| Wheat | 30 | NaFeEDTA, Ferrous fumarate | 60 | 2.3 | 0.02 | 60 | 6.6 | 9.8 | 1 |
| Maize | 15 | NaFeEDTA | 30 | 0.5 | 0.0003 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Rice | |||||||||
Source: FFI database. See how we got this information.
Neural Tube Defects, Anemia Data, and Zinc Intake
| Neural tube defects per 10,000 births1 | % Anemia in non-pregnant women of reproductive age2 | % Anemia in pre-school children3 | % Population at risk of inadequate zinc intake4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 26 | 56 | 20.5 |
1Source: Hannah Blencowe, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Personal communication. United Kingdom. 2015.
Note: This figure may not include pregnancy loss or terminations of pregnancies due to pre-natal diagnosis of a neural tube defect. With all folic acid interventions in place, the birth prevalence of neural tube defects would be about 6 per 10,000.
2Source: - World Health Organization. The global prevalence of anemia in 2011. Switzerland. 2015.
Note: Anemia can be caused by many things. Fortifying flour and rice can reduce the risk of anemia caused by nutritional deficiencies. The classification of anemia as a public health problem, according to the World Health Organization, Global Prevalence of Anemia in 2011, is:
≤4.9% No public health problem
5.0-19.9% Mild public health problem
20.0-39.9% Moderate public health problem
≥40.0% Severe public health problem
3Source: - World Health Organization. The global prevalence of anemia in 2011. Switzerland. 2015.
Note: Pre-school children are usually defined as ages 6-59 months.
4Source: - Wessells KR, Brown KH. Estimating the global prevalence of zinc deficiency: results based on zinc availability in national food supplies and the prevalence of stunting. United States of America. 2012.
Note: Zinc is needed for optimal child health and physical growth and normal pregnancy outcomes. If the probability of inadequate zinc intake is greater than 25%, it is considered an elevated public health concern, according to Conclusions of the Joint WHO/UNICEF/IAEA/IZiNCG Interagency Meeting on Zinc Status Indicators.